Tichipinda muna 2023, hupfumi hwepasi rose hunofungidzirwa kuti huchakura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiratidza zviuru zvematambudziko nemikana yemaindasitiri akasiyana. Imwe indasitiri yakadaro yave kuda kufamba munzvimbo yakaoma uye inochinja iindasitiri yefodya. NeWorld Tobacco Development Report 2023 ichijekesa zvinhu zvinotarisirwa uye zvipingaidzo, zvakakosha kuti titarise mukati memamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara emitemo yefodya uye kukura kweindasitiri.
Kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi hwenyika kunotarisirwa kukanganisa zvikuru indasitiri yefodya. Sezvo mashandisirwo emari emutengi achishanduka mukupindura kushanduka kwehupfumi, kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvefodya kunogona kusangana nekuchinja. Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri inozoda kuchinjika kune shanduko yemusika uye zvido zvevatengi, ichiwedzera kusimbisa kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwekuona uye kuchinjika.
Mukati menyaya dzezvehupfumi idzi, hurongwa hwemitemo hwakatenderedza fodya hwagadzirira kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda. Gwaro reWorld Tobacco Development Report 2023 rinoratidza kuomarara kwemitemo yefodya, kunyanya takatarisana nedambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji nekubuda kwezvinhu zvitsva zvine chekuita nefodya. Kuwana chiyero pakati pekukura kweindasitiri uye zvinokosheswa nehutano hweveruzhinji inoramba iri nyaya yakakosha kune vanodzora uye vane chekuita neindasitiri zvakafanana.
Rimwe rematambudziko akanyanya mukutemerwa kwefodya ndere kugadzirisa kukwira kwezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nefodya, zvakaita sefodya dzemagetsi nefodya inopisa. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakatora kutariswa kwakakosha mumakore achangopfuura, zvichipa mikana nematambudziko kuindasitiri yechinyakare yefodya. Maregulator akapihwa basa rekuongorora zvinogona kukanganisa hutano kune izvi zvimwe zvigadzirwa uku vachifunga nezve basa ravo mukuderedza kukuvadza uye kuedza kurega kuputa.
Pamusoro pezvo, mushumo uyu unosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo nefodya yemanyepo, izvo zvisingakonzere njodzi huru pautano chete asiwo zvinobatsira mukurasikirwa kwemari kuhurumende nevatambi veindasitiri vari pamutemo. Kugadzirisa zviitwa zvisiri pamutemo izvi kunoda kushanda nesimba padanho renyika nepasirese, tichisimbisa kukosha kwematanho akasimba ekusimbisa uye kubatana pakati pevatambi.
Mukati mezvimhingamipinyi izvi zvemitemo, indasitiri yefodya yagadzirira kufamba nenzira iri kukurumidza kushanduka. Innovation uye kusiyanisa zvinotarisirwa kuve madingindira akakosha sezvo vatambi vemuindasitiri vanotsvaga kuchinjika nekuchinja zvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvinodiwa zvekutonga. Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvakadzikiswa-zvine njodzi zvigadzirwa uye kudyara mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira kungangogadzirisa mafambiro eindasitiri muna 2023 zvichienda mberi.
Pamusoro pezvinetso zvinonetsa, indasitiri inozoda kugadzirisa kusimba uye hukama hwehukama hwemagariro. Iyo World Tobacco Development Report 2023 inosimbisa kukosha kuri kukura kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye tsika dzebhizinesi maitiro mukati meindasitiri. Vanedavi vari kuramba vachiongorora kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kurimwa nekugadzirwa kwefodya, izvo zviri kuita kuti vatambi vemumaindasitiri vaongorore maitiro anoenderera mberi uye kuburitsa pachena.
Mukati mematambudziko mazhinji aya, World Tobacco Development Report 2023 inosimbisawo mikana yekuti indasitiri iratidze kuzvipira kwayo kumaitiro ane chekuita uye hunyanzvi. Kuedza pamwe chete kugadzirisa matambudziko ehutano hweveruzhinji, kuisa mari mumazano ekuderedza kukuvadzwa, uye kuita kutaurirana kwakajeka nevane chekuita kunogona kusimudzira mukurumbira weindasitiri uye kubatsira mukugarisa kwenguva refu.
Sezvo indasitiri yefodya ichifamba nemamiriro akaomarara akatsanangurwa muWorld Tobacco Development Report 2023, kudyidzana kwakasimba nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo, maitiro evatengi, uye zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza zvichave zvakakosha. Vatambi veindasitiri vanoratidza kugona, hunyanzvi, uye kuzvipira kumaitiro ane hunyanzvi vakagadzirira kubudirira munharaunda ino iri kusimukira, zvichipa nzira yakadzikama inoisa pamberi kukura kweindasitiri uye hutano hweveruzhinji.
Mukupedzisa, World Tobacco Development Report 2023 inotara mufananidzo wakajeka wematambudziko nemikana yakatarisana neindasitiri yefodya mugore rinouya. Nekugamuchira nzira yekufunga kumberi uye yekudyidzana, vane chekuita neindasitiri vanogona kufamba mumatambudziko ekutonga nekusimudzira maindasitiri, vachizogadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rine mutoro weindasitiri yefodya.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-09-2024
