Bepa idzva rakatariswa nevezera rakaburitswa svondo rino muDrugs, Habits and Social Policy fungidziro yekuti kune 82 miriyoni vaper pasi rese. Chirongwa cheGSTHR, kubva kuUK public health agency Knowledge Action Shanduko (KAC), yakaona kuti nhamba ya2021 inomiririra makumi maviri muzana pane izvozvo muna 2020.
Sekureva kweKAC, vaping inzira yakachengeteka pane kuputa. “Gore rimwe nerimwe, kune nzufu dzine chokuita nokusvuta dzinosvika mamiriyoni 8 munyika yose,” sangano rakanyora kudaro muchinyorwa chinobudisa nhau. “Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemavhapesi, mazhinji acho anenge achinja kuputa nemhepo, saka idanho rakanaka mukuedza kuderedza kukuvadza kwefodya inobvira nekukasika kupera.”
Chidzidzo chitsva ichi chinouya nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure mekunge hurumende yeUK yazivisa chirongwa chayo cheSwap to Stop, icho chine chinangwa chekupa vanoputa miriyoni imwe yemahara ekutanga vaping kit kuti ivabatsire kurega kuputa. Sekureva kweKAC, mitemo yeUK inobvumidza kuputa yakabatsira kutyaira kusvuta kusvika padanho rakaderera pane rekodhi.
"Kutsigira kweUK mukuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu munyika dzakawanda," KAC yakanyora. "GSTHR data inoratidza kuti mavhapu akarambidzwa munyika makumi matatu nenhanhatu, uye mune dzimwe nyika makumi masere neina pane zvigadziriso uye zvemutemo vacuum. Mamirioni evaputi vanoda kuchinjika kumhepo yakachengeteka havakwanise kudaro, kana kuti vangamanikidzwa kutenga zvigadzirwa zvisina kuchengeteka pamisika mitema kana grey, nekuda kwekurambidzwa, kana kushomeka kana kusipo kwechigadzirwa."
Tsvagiridzo yeGSTHR inoratidza kuti kunyangwe paine mitemo inorambidza kana kurambidzwa munyika dzakawanda, nhamba dziri kuwedzera dzevanhu dziri kusarudza kuchinjika kune dzimwe nzira dzisina njodzi kune fodya inobvira. "Pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzakaita seNew Zealand, UK inopa humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti hurumende inotumira mameseji pamusoro pevaputi yekuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya inogona kukurumidza kudzikiswa kwekuputa," yakanyora KAC. “Asi musangano wenyika dzakawanda pamusoro pekudzora fodya gare gare gore rino unogona kukanganisa kufambira mberi kwepasi rose mukuderedza rufu nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nokusvuta kuburikidza nokuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya,” sangano rehurumende reutano rakawedzera, richitaura nezvemusangano wemapato eWorld Health Organization’s Framework Convention on. Tobacco Control yakarongwa muna Mbudzi muPanama City.
WHO inoramba ichipokana nekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvechikakananda zvakachengeteka zvekurega kusvuta, zvisinei nekutsigira kuderedzwa kwekukuvara mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano hweveruzhinji sekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kudzivirira HIV/AIDS.
"Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction fungidziro yakagadziridzwa inoratidza kuti pari zvino kune 82 miriyoni pasi rose vanhu vanoputika, zvichiratidza kuti vatengi vanowana zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoyevedza," akadaro Gerry Stimson, director weKAC uye purofesa ari kubuda paImperial College London. “Sezvinoratidzwa muUK, mamiriyoni ari kuchinja kubva pakusvuta. Zvigadzirwa zvechikakananda zvisina ngozi zvinopa vanoputa fodya bhiriyoni imwe pasi rose mukana wokurega kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzine ngozi shoma kuutano hwavo.”
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-22-2023
