Pakistan, nenzvimbo yayo yakakura ye796,000 square kilometers uye vagari vemo vane mamiriyoni 236, yakagara ichizivikanwa nokuda kwetsika yayo yakasimba yefodya. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzichangoburwa, kune vangangoita 46 miriyoni vanoputa muPakistan, inoverengera inoda kusvika 20% yevanhu vanoputa. Nekudaro, nekukura kuri kuita kwepasirese kune dzimwe nzira dzine hutano kune zvigadzirwa zvefodya yechinyakare, Pakistan yakagadzirira kupupurira chiitiko chinokatyamadza - chiratidziro chayo chekutanga e-fodya, chakarongwa kuitika muna Gumiguru 18-19.
Kuunzwa kwefodya yemagetsi kumusika wePakistan kunoratidza shanduko huru muindasitiri yefodya munyika. Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichinyanya kunetseka nezvehutano, kudiwa kweimwe nzira yekuputa kwave kuwedzera. E-fodya, inozivikanwawo seelectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), yave nemukurumbira seimwe nzira inogona kusakuvadza kune yefodya yechinyakare. Midziyo iyi inoshanda nekudziisa mvura ine nicotine, zvinonhuwirira, nemamwe makemikari kugadzira aerosol inofemerwa nemushandisi. Nekukwanisa kudzikisa kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekuputa, e-fodya yakawana kutariswa seyamuro yekurega kuputa uye kukuvara kwekushandisa.
Sarudzo yekugamuchira yekutanga e-fodya kuratidzwa kwePakistan inoratidza kufarira kuri kukura uye kudyara mumusika uyu uri kusimukira. Chiratidziro ichi chine donzvo rekuunganidza vatungamiri vemaindasitiri, vanogadzira, vanogovera, pamwe nevatengi kuti varatidze kusimukira kwechizvino-zvino muruzivo rwemidzanga yefodya, pamwe nekudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvezvakanakira kubva mufodya yechinyakare kuenda kufodya yemagetsi. Chiitiko ichi chinopa mukana wakasarudzika wevatori vechikamu kuita nhaurirano, kuchinjana mazano, uye kuongorora mukana wefodya kushandura mamiriro efodya muPakistan.
Imwe yemadhiraivha akakosha ari kumashure kwekusundidzira e-fodya muPakistan kucherechedzwa kwenjodzi huru dzehutano dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwefodya yechinyakare. Zvirwere zvine chekuita nekuputa uye hosha zvave kukanganisa hutano hweveruzhinji nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano, zvichikonzera kudiwa kwedzimwe mhinduro. E-fodya inopa nzira inovimbisa yekudzikisa kukuvadzwa, sezvo ichibvisa kupiswa kwefodya uye kugadzirwa kwemakemikari anokuvadza anowanikwa muhutsi hwefodya yechinyakare. Nekupa vanoputa imwe nzira isingakuvadzi, e-fodya ine mukana wekudzikisa hutano hwakashata hwekuputa uye kubatsira mukuvandudza hutano hweveruzhinji muPakistan.
Uyezve, mhedzisiro yehupfumi yekumbundira e-fodya haigone kufuratirwa. Musika wefodya wekuPakistan unobatsira zvikuru munyaya dzeupfumi hwenyika, sezvo paine vanhu vakawanda vane chekuita nekugadzirwa, kugovera pamwe nekudyiwa kwefodya. Kuunzwa kwefodya ye e-fodya kunopa mikana mitsva yemabhizinesi nemabhizinesi kuti vasiyane zvavanopa uye kupinda mumusika uri kukura wezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechikakananda. Nekugamuchira hunyanzvi uye kuchinjika kune shanduko yezvinodiwa nevatengi, indasitiri yefodya muPakistan inogona kuzvimisa pakukura kwakasimba uye kukwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose.
Nekudaro, kuunzwa kwe-e-fodya kunomutsawo zvakakosha kufunga nezve mutemo, hutano hweveruzhinji, uye kuziva kwevatengi. Sezvinoita chero indasitiri iri kusimukira, panodiwa masisitimu akasimba ekutonga kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa, kutonga kwemhando, uye maitiro ekutengesa ane mutoro. Chiratidziro chinopa chikuva chevagadziri vemitemo, nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji, uye vamiriri veindasitiri kuti vapinde muhurukuro pamusoro pemutemo wakakodzera wefodya muPakistan. Nekusimudzira kudyidzana uye kugovana ruzivo, kuratidzwa kunogona kubatsira mukuvandudza kwehumbowo-hwakavakirwa marongero ayo anotungamira hutano hweveruzhinji achitsigira kukura kwemusika we-e-fodya.
Pamusoro pekufunga kwekutonga, kusimudza ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye kunzwisisa kwe e-fodya kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Mafungiro asiriwo uye ruzivo rwezvefodya zvakawanda, uye zvakakosha kupa ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakadzikama kune vatengi. Chiratidziro chinopa mukana wekudzinga ngano, kugadzirisa zvinonetsa, uye kupa dzidziso pamusoro pezvakanakira uye njodzi dzekushandisa e-fodya. Nekupa simba vatengi neruzivo, Pakistan inogona kukurudzira tsika yesarudzo ine ruzivo uye nemashandisiro ekushandisa zvigadzirwa zve nicotine.
Sezvo Pakistan iri kugadzirira kuita shoo yayo yekutanga e-fodya, chiitiko ichi chine vimbiso yekuunza shanduko mumusika wefodya wemunyika. Nekugamuchira hutsva, kusimudzira hutano hweveruzhinji, uye kusimudzira nhaurirano pakati pevanobatanidzwa, Pakistan ine mukana wekutungamira nzira mukushandisa kugona kwefodya yekudzikisa kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nefodya yechinyakare. Chiratidziro ichi chinoshanda senhanho murwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo ine hutano, yakasiyana-siyana yefodya muPakistan, uye maitiro ayo akagadzirira kunzwika kure kupfuura mazuva ayo akarongwa. Sekuona pasi rose, kupinda kwePakistan mumusika wefodya kunogona kugadza muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunetsekana nematambudziko akafanana nemikana munyaya yekudzora fodya nekuderedza kukuvadzwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2024
