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Mamirioni 4.3 maBritons Iye zvino Vanoshandisa E-fodya, Kuwedzera kashanu muMakore gumi

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A rekodhi 4.3 miriyoni vanhu muUK vari kushingaira kushandisa e-fodya mushure mekuwedzera kashanu mumakore gumi, maererano neshumo.

Inenge 8.3% yevanhu vakuru muEngland, Wales neScotland zvino vanotenda kushandisa e-cigarettes nguva dzose, kubva ku1.7% (vanenge vanhu 800,000) makore gumi apfuura.

Sangano reAction on Smoking and Health (ASH), iro rakagadzira gwaro iri, rinoti bhindauko rakatoitika.

E-fodya inoita kuti vanhu vafeme chikakananda pane kuputa.

Sezvo e-fodya isingaburitse tar kana kabhoni monoxide, vane chikamu chenjodzi dzefodya, iyo NHS yakati.

Zvinwiwa nemhute zvine mamwe makemikari anogona kukuvadza, asi pamazinga akaderera zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, zvinogona kuitika kwenguva refu ye-e-cigarettes hazvina kujeka.

ASH inoshuma kuti vanenge mamiriyoni 2.4 vanoshandisa e-cigarette veku UK vaimbova vasvuta, mamiriyoni 1.5 vachiri kusvuta uye 350,000 havana kumbosvuta.

Zvisinei, 28% yevasvuta vakati vakanga vasati vamboedza e-cigarettes - uye mumwe mugumi wavo aitya kuti vakanga vasina kuchengeteka zvakakwana.

Mumwe muvashanu vaimboputa vakati vaping yakavabatsira kusiya tsika iyi. Izvi zvinoratidzika sezvinoenderana nehumwe huchapupu hunowedzera hunoratidza kuti e-cigarettes inogona kubudirira mukubatsira vanhu kurega kusvuta.

Mazhinji mavhapu anoshuma achishandisa anozadza akavhurika vaping masisitimu, asi panoratidzika kunge kune kuwedzera kwekushandisa-kamwe-vaping - kubva pa2.3% gore rapfuura kusvika 15% nhasi.

Vechidiki vanoita kunge vari kutyaira kukura, nehafu yevane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemana vachiti vakashandisa michina iyi.

Michero inonaka inoraswa vape inoteverwa nementhol ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo, maererano neshumo - ongororo yeYouGov yevakuru vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvitatu.

ASH inoti pari zvino hurumende yave kuda gwara rakavandudzwa rekuderedza kushandiswa kwefodya.

Mutevedzeri wemukuru weASH Hazel Cheeseman akati: "Parizvino pane vashandisi ve-e-cigarette vakawanda zvakapetwa kashanu pane zvavaivepo muna 2012, uye mamiriyoni evanhu vanoishandisa sechikamu chekurega kusvuta.

Semutungamiri anozivikanwa pasi rose mumunda wehutano hwehutano, National Health Service (NHS), iyo yepasirese yemahara yekurapa hurongwa hwayakagadzira, inorumbidzwa nenyika dzepasirese nekuda kwe "mitengo yakaderera yehutano uye hutano hwakanaka".

The Royal College of Physicians yakanyatso taurira vanachiremba kuti vakurudzire e-cigarettes zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kune vanhu vanoda kurega kusvuta. Zano kubva kuPublic Health England nderekuti njodzi dzekuputira ingori chidimbu chenjodzi dzekuputa.

Maererano neBBC, muBirmingham, kuchamhembe kweEngland, masangano maviri makuru ezvokurapa haasi kungotengesa e-cigarettes chete, asiwo akagadzira nzvimbo dzekusvuta e-cigarette, iyo yavanoti "hutano hwevanhu hunodiwa".

Maererano nehuwandu hweBritish Health Organization, e-fodya inogona kuwedzera kubudirira kwekurega kusvuta nezvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana, uye inogona kuderedza njodzi dzehutano nechikamu che95% kana zvichienzaniswa nefodya.

Hurumende yeBritain uye nharaunda yezvokurapa inotsigira e-cigarettes zvakanyanya, kunyanya nekuda kwekuzvimiririra kuongorora mushumo nePublic Health England (PHE), sangano guru pasi peBritish Ministry of Health mu 2015. Kuongorora kwakagumisa kuti e-cigarettes ndeye 95 % yakachengeteka kudarika fodya yakajairika kuhutano hwevashandisi uye yakabatsira makumi ezviuru zvevaputa kurega kuputa.

Idzi data rave kuziviswa zvakanyanya nehurumende yeBritain nemasangano ezvehutano akaita seNational Health Service (NHS), uye rave chishandiso chine simba chekusimudzira e-fodya kutsiva fodya yakajairika.


Nguva yekutumira: Jul-22-2023